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He has authored over 30 extension fact sheets, ration balancing software programs, grazing videos and co-authored the nutrition chapter of the SID Handbook with Dr. Morrical has been heavily involved in providing educational resources to the sheep industry. Research areas focused on applied projects in the areas of nutrition, forage utilization, genetics, out-of-season breeding and lamb survival.ĭr. Dan Morrical was responsible for educational programs in all areas of sheep production, ranging from nutrition, genetics, marketing and management.

#Fly strike spray for chickens full

He held the rank of Full Professor as of Jand retired from full-time teaching in 2017.

Higher output requires more ground rods, underground cables, multiple output terminals, etc.ĭan Morrical joined the Iowa State University staff in 1984 as Extension Sheep Specialist after completing his doctorate degree at New Mexico State University.

Recommended for whole-farm systems, but can be complex to install.

Cold temperatures do not affect performance.

Best for fences exposed to heavy vegetation.

Least cost to purchase and operate per joule of output.

Most farmstore solar units are too weak, in joules of output, to properly energize netting.

Batteries are less effective in cold temperatures (deplete faster).

Because they need a battery, these units are more costly to purchase and operate than plug-in units.

Visit this link for answers to other common energizer questions.

Always connect the fence to an energizer, not an outlet.

Use insulated wire that is designed for electric fences.

Don’t allow your lead acid battery to discharge below 40%.

Use enough ground rod(s)-included with our energizer kits.

Use a fence tester to check the voltage often.

Use a low-impedance intermittent pulse energizer.

When the fence pleases, most folks will buy more fence-and need additional output.

Buy a larger energizer than necessary.

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Remember, all fences must be kept free of vegetation. Pos/Neg fences can be converted to Pos/Pos in moist conditions. This will deliver more pain to the animal than an all hot net (Pos/Pos) because moisture in the soil is not required to complete the circuit. In order to receive a shock, the animal must touch both a positive (hot) and negative (grounded) strand at the same time. A PowerLink must be purchased separately to make the secondary ground connection.

Because half the strands are connected to the ground terminal or ground rod, reliance on soil moisture is reduced. To overcome this, Pos/Neg nets* are wired to allow the use of every other horizontal strand as an extension of the ground terminal. However, not all areas have the required moisture.ĭry soil increases resistance-a weaker, less effective pulse occurs that does not deter animals. × About Positive/Negative (Pos/Neg) Nets Is your area dry?Ĭonventional electrified fence systems rely on soil moisture to be effective.